I am in the middle of a case involving a slip and fall at a TSA checkpoint at our beloved Philadelphia International Airport (PHL). It now involves a gobbledygook of abbreviations as with many things involving the federal government. As the lawyers reading may know, you cannot sue the sovereign or your government without their expressed permission. You can sue the federal government or the City of Philadelphia, but only within certain areas. My case against TSA basically says that if you force someone to take their shoes off, you should be held responsible when a certain portion of PHL and TSA passengers fall and hurt themselves. Makes sense right? My client would not have fallen if she had her shoes on. Simple enough, right? Well, no. There is a whole body of caselaw regarding suits against the feds. I am now painfully well-versed in the Discretionary Function Exception (DFE) and the Due Care Exception (DCE) to the FTCA. Fun stuff, huh?
So, the short answer to my case is that you can sue the federal government or TSA, but only if they are not carrying out some discretionary function. So, if you approach TSA and they think you need extra screening because you have a t-shirt with a huge pot leaf on it, that is TSA discretion and you cannot sue for that. But, in my case, there was a TSA rule saying no shoes. So, I am arguing that there is no discretion there and hence the DFE does not apply. A judge will make the ultimate call on who is right about the applicability of the DFE to this case. There is also this due care exception. If a federal employee uses due care in the execution of a regulation or statute, then the feds are not liable. But, and this is a big but, this only applies if there is a regulation or statute directly on point. The shoe removal rule is neither and is merely a policy. While it may be splitting hairs or nitpicking, this is what lawyers do. The shoe removal rule is neither reg nor statute. Therefore, the DCE does not apply. Why? Well, there is an old rule that statutes or legislation is strictly interpreted. If Congress or the Commonwealth did not specifically list something in a statute, a judge cannot just read into the law what they think the government intended. So, I think I will win on both these counts. But, I will report back.
Another amusing thing about the FTCA is that despite the sixth amendment right to confrontation and a jury trial, plaintiffs are not entitled to a jury trial in these cases. So, we will have a bench trial. Nevertheless, do you see a pattern emerging here? Yes, you can sue the government, but we are going to put so many restrictions on it that it is very challenging to even get to a trial.
By way of example, a semi-recent case, Pellegrino, involved a TSA officer filing false charges against a passenger who mouthed off to the TSA officer. There were any number of potential bars to the lawsuit, but the Court was clearly fed up with the TSA conduct and the federal government’s efforts to immunize itself from asinine conduct. In another PHL case, Menkin, the TSA officers took a lady’s cane away as the cane was not TSA approved. Unsurprisingly, the lady fell and broke a bone. The Court said that is bad/stupid/not protected, take your pick. Menkin won that one.
In my current case, there has been testimony that the TSA supervisors, PHL supervisors and others knew about Menkin, knew that people would periodically fall due to the slippery floors and the shoe ban, but just did not do anything with that information. In my normal non-FTCA practice, this would be damning testimony. Can you imagine a bank officer saying, yes, when it rains, people seem to go crashing on our marble floors, but we really don’t care and definitely don’t put mats down to save them from falling??? A jury would promptly crush the bank. But, in the same scenario, the federal government says we don’t care.
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Trial Report
Posted on February 08, 2023 in Uncategorized
Scene from Franz Kafka’s The Trial (1963) Starring Anthony Perkins and Orson Welles
TRIAL REPORT: COSTS/BENEFITS OF TRIAL FOR THE SMALL PERSONAL INJURY PRACTICE:
I try to be on trial once or twice a year for various reasons. One, I like being on trial periodically. I like the focus that comes with the need to actually prove everything in a one week period to a bunch of fellow residents of our area. Trials are really a small part of personal injury practice. Maybe 90% of cases end up in settlements whether big or small. That leaves about 10% of cases that get to something near trial. Even at trial, there are many cases that settle at jury selection. So, probably 5% or so of all personal injury cases go to verdict.
From a professional case selection standpoint, cases going to trial is not good for business, but the ones that go to trial are often hard to pick out when the case first comes into the office. If you knew that your case was going to go all the way to trial, you might turn it down or refer it out because they are not usually good for business from a bottom line perspective. Why is that?
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All the bots love Chat GPT
Posted on January 31, 2023 in Uncategorized
Chat GPT has taken the world by storm, and being curious, we thought we’d ask what it thought about our favorite topic–suing the City of Philadelphia. Here’s what the robot had to say:
Suing the City of Philadelphia involves several important considerations that need to be taken into account before taking legal action. The following are some of the key considerations to keep in mind:
- Sovereign Immunity: The City of Philadelphia is a government entity and as such, it is protected by sovereign immunity, which means that it cannot be sued unless it waives this immunity. This immunity can be waived in certain situations, such as when the City is sued for monetary damages resulting from negligence or breach of contract.
- Statute of Limitations: In Philadelphia, the statute of limitations for a personal injury or property damage case is two years from the date of the incident. If the claim is not filed within this time frame, the individual may be barred from pursuing the case.
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Ask Andy How To Be A Good Personal Injury Client
Posted on January 31, 2023 in Ask Andy Podcast
My Podcast, Ask Andy, will relaunch in the coming weeks. Here’s a sample of things to come.
In this podcast, I discuss how contingency fee cases work, how personal injury lawyers are paid, what costs and expenses there are and how they affect or reduce the money in your pocket. I also discuss the risk a lawyer takes in personal injury cases.
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